Figure 3—Punch Cards

(a)  Punch card ballot (without ballot stub) used in a Votomatic machine
Punch card without stub
(b)  Illustration of a section of a punch card ballot.  When a vote is recorded, the perforated rectangle (with a dot) is punched out of the card (as shown for areas # 11 and #48).  There is no indication for voters on the ballot regarding which punched hole corresponds to which candidate.Punch card drawing

Image Credits:  Figure 3a appeared originally in “A Brief Illustrated History of Voting” (http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/voting/pictures/) and is used with the permission of Douglas W. Jones.  Figure 3b was made by the author.

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