Take Two and Call Me in the Morning: A Case Study in Cell Structure and Function

by
Peggy Brickman, Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA

Appendix: Multiple Choice Pre-Class Preparation Questions

  1. Match the organism with the type and shape of its genetic material:
    • a. Prokaryote
    • b. Eukaryote
    • c. Virus
    • i. Single circle of DNA double helix
    • ii. Long strands of DNA double helix
    • iii. Either DNA double helix or RNA single strands
  2. Viruses differ from cells in all of the following ways, EXCEPT:
    • a. Viruses are unable to reproduce independent of a host cell, all cells can.
    • b. Viruses cannot be observed using a light microscope, cells usually can.
    • c. Many viruses utilize RNA as their genetic material, cells don’t.
    • d. Viruses are unable to produce their own macromolecules or provide a cellular energy source without a host cell, cells usually can.
    • e. Viruses do not contain large organized enzyme assembly centers like ribosomes to manufacture proteins, cells do.
  3. Indicate for each of the following characteristics if they would describe a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell, or both:
    • a. Size of 10–1 µm or smaller
    • b. Size between 10–100µm
    • c. Genetic information is DNA
    • d. Presence of a nucleus
    • e. Presence of membrane bound organelles.
    • f. Bacteria for example
    • g. Yeast for example
    • h. Presence of an outer phospholipid plasma membrane
    • i. Presence of an outer cell wall
    • j. Ability to perform photosynthesis
    • k. Presence of a cytoplasm
    • l. Usually needs oxygen for metabolism
    • m. May not need oxygen for metabolism
    • n. Often multicellular
    • o. Usually single-celled
  4. Organize the following in size from largest to smallest:
    • a. largest
    • b. second largest
    • c. third largest
    • d. next to smallest
    • e. smallest
    • i. 10 cm
    • ii. 1000 nm
    • iii. 10 mm
    • iv. 1000 µm
    • v. 100 µm
    • vi. 10 nm
  5. Organize the following in size from largest to smallest:
    • a. largest
    • b. second largest
    • c. third largest
    • d. next to smallest
    • e. smallest
    • i. 0.1 mm human cell
    • ii. 10µm fungal spore
    • iii. 1 µm bacterial cell
    • iv. 150 nm virus
    • v. 10 nm DNA strand

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