Hot wine

The Hot Tub Mystery by Herbert House

Part III—The Final Report


Later Monday Afternoon

Detective Garrison returned to police headquarters and, after reading the medical examiner’s complete report, began the process of writing his own explanation of what happened to the Underhills. As he wrote, he thought about all that had happened and began to wonder about the physiology associated with the couple’s death. The level of alcohol found by the medical examiner was high but was not necessarily sufficient to cause their death, but was it a contributing factor? Sam knew that Lasix was used to treat high blood pressure and that both alcohol and heat will reduce blood pressure, but he was unsure of the mechanism. He decided to go to Noletown University and talk to Renee Volenbach, a physiologist in the biology department, in her office in the McWhirter Biology building. Renee patiently explained her answer to each of the following questions posed by the detective.

Questions

  1. How does the body regulate blood pressure?
  2. What were the specific effects of the Lasix, hot water, and alcohol on the couple’s blood pressure?
  3. What could the body have done to reverse the decreasing blood pressure, if it had been possible?
  4. Identify several procedures that might have helped save the couple if they had been found unconscious but still above water and alive.

Essay

Put yourself in the role of Detective Garrison. You must now write a report explaining what Renee might have said with regard to the above questions. You should use all of your knowledge about blood pressure and the information from this case to explain each of the following aspects of blood pressure and discuss their relation to the above questions. Describe the role of the nervous system, adrenal glands, kidneys and pituitary as appropriate to the relation of each of the seven factors listed below:

  1. Peripheral resistance
  2. Heart rate
  3. Venous return
  4. Stroke volume
  5. Cardiac output
  6. End systolic and diastolic volumes
  7. Blood viscosity


Originally published at http://www.sciencecases.org/blood_pressure/blood_pressure3.asp

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